Editing Techniques

How shots are arranged and combined to control the pace and build meaning of a media product.

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Editing Techniques

Editing is a key part of production, it’s how all the separate shots are put together to create a finished product. Good editing helps tell the story clearly, keeps the audience engaged, and creates emotion, rhythm, and meaning. There are many different techniques editors use depending on the style and purpose of the scene. Some of the most common editing techniques are featured below.

Continuity Editing

This is the most common editing style used in film and TV. It makes everything flow smoothly so that the audience doesn’t notice the cuts. It follows techniques like the 180-degree rule, match on action, shot reverse shot and eyeline matching to keep the visuals consistent and realistic.

  • 180-Degree Rule: This ensures that the camera stays on the same side so characters and objects don’t switch places.
  • Match On Action: This makes movement look smooth, even when switching camera angles, keeping the scene flowing.
  • Shot Reverse Shot: This makes on screen conversations seem natural, switching between two people to capture reaction.
  • Eyeline Match: This shows us what the character is looking at and helps the audience understand their point of view.

You can see examples of these techniques by watching the videos below.

108-Degree Rule
Match On Action
Shot Reverse Shot
Eyeline Match
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